Caring for Milk Kefir Grains

Daily Feeding Instructions

Milk kefir grains require fresh milk daily to remain healthy.

Equipment Needed

glass jars, 12-16ounces
plastic wrap, cheesecloth, or other type of lid
fine mesh strainer, plastic or stainless steel

Basic Feeding Ratio

1 tablespoon kefir grains
1 to 2 cups fresh milk

You may adjust the milk quantity depending on how quickly your grains ferment and your desired thickness.

Directions

Place kefir grains in a clean glass jar.
Add fresh milk (cow, goat, or sheep milk all work well).
Cover the jar with a breathable lid (cloth secured with a band or a loose-fitting lid).
Leave at room temperature (68–75°F / 20–24°C) for approximately 18–24 hours.
Once fermentation is complete, strain the kefir through a non-reactive strainer (plastic or stainless steel) into a separate container.
Transfer the grains immediately into fresh milk to begin the next cycle.

Notes

Avoid prolonged contact with reactive metals such as aluminum. Occasional contact with stainless steel during straining is safe.

Consistency is important. Grains thrive on regular feeding at roughly the same temperature and interval each day.

How to Know When It’s Ready

The milk has thickened to a drinkable yogurt-like consistency.
It has a pleasant tangy aroma.
You may see slight separation between curds and whey near the bottom of the jar.
Small bubbles may be visible, indicating active fermentation.

Taste is the best indicator. It should be mildly tart but not sharply sour. Longer fermentation increases acidity and thickness.

If fully separated into large curds and clear whey, the kefir is over-fermented but still usable. Simply strain and adjust the next fermentation time or increase the amount of milk.

Splitting and Sharing

Over time, kefir grains naturally multiply. When you find that:

Fermentation is consistently finishing too quickly,
You are needing large quantities of milk daily,
Or the grains have significantly increased in mass,

it is appropriate to divide them.

To split:

Simply separate the grains into two portions.
Continue feeding one portion at your preferred milk ratio.
The extra portion may be shared, stored temporarily in the refrigerator, or dehydrated for later use.
After splitting, reduce the milk quantity back to a balanced ratio for the remaining grains. This keeps fermentation predictable and prevents over-acidification.

Regular splitting is a normal and healthy part of maintaining milk kefir grains. With consistent care, grains can continue multiplying indefinitely, making them easy to share within a community.

If grains need a short break, they can be stored in fresh milk in the refrigerator for up to one week. After refrigeration, allow a few room-temperature cycles for full activity to resume.

Troubleshooting

Kefir is too thin

Fermentation time may be too short.
Room temperature may be too cool.
Increase fermentation time or slightly reduce milk volume.

Kefir is too sour

Fermented too long.
Reduce fermentation time or increase milk volume.

Grains are not thickening milk

They may need several days to acclimate to a new environment.
Ensure daily feeding.
Avoid chlorinated or ultra-pasteurized milk when possible.

Grains shrinking or not multiplying

Check room temperature (extreme heat or cold stresses grains).
Ensure consistent feeding schedule.
Verify milk quality.

Strong yeast smell or excessive carbonation

Shorten fermentation time.
Slightly increase milk-to-grain ratio.